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Linux is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems built around the Linux kernel. It powers servers, desktops, mobile devices, and embedded systems worldwide, renowned for stability, security, and flexibility.
This guide spans the Linux filesystem hierarchy, user and permission management, networking, package management, shell scripting, process control, system services, and troubleshooting. You'll also explore popular distributions and essential tools like systemd, cron, and SSH.
Whether you're new to Linux or an experienced administrator seeking a solid reference, these notes provide practical knowledge to confidently manage and optimize Linux systems.