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Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform runtime environment that allows developers to run JavaScript on the server side. It uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it lightweight and efficient for building scalable network applications.
This guide covers Node.js setup, module system, asynchronous programming patterns, building RESTful APIs with Express.js, real-time communication with WebSocket, testing, security, deployment, and performance tuning.
Whether you're transitioning from frontend JavaScript or enhancing your backend skills, these notes provide a thorough reference for professional Node.js development.